In Australian and British terminology, a toile is a version of a garment made by a fashion designer or dressmaker to test a pattern. They are usually made of calico. Multiple toiles may be made in the process of perfecting a design.

Understanding the Context

Learn what toile fabric is, explore common toile patterns, and see how toile is used today for table linens, events, and classic table styling. The meaning of TOILE is any of many plain or simple twill weave fabrics; especially : linen. Looking for an elegant pattern for your traditional home interior? Check out our guide to learn what toile is and how to incorporate it into your home design.

Key Insights

Learn about toile design, including the history, uses, and how to use toile in your home. Explore exquisite toile fabric, perfect for home decor, quilting, and crafting. Discover floral, Chinoiserie, and romantic designs. In sewing, a toile is a test garment made from inexpensive fabric—usually muslin or calico—used to check the fit, design, and construction of a pattern before cutting into the final fabric. Toile, which is short for Toile du Juoy, is a pattern used in home décor.

Final Thoughts

The repeated pattern is traditionally set on fabric with a white or cream background, and printed most often in navy, red and black. The pattern is traditionally a one-color pastoral scene that tells a story.